Social Disorganization Theory And Differential Association...

There are a variety of theories that have been proposed both at a macro and micro level in order to explain juvenile crime. The different theories that have been proposed are Social Disorganization theory, Differential Social Organization theory, Social Control theory and Differential Association theory. In order for people to determine which of the proposed theory is more valid, one must be able to answer the question of what inspires the juveniles to be involved in criminal activities . One must seek to answer the question in regards to whether they participate in criminal activities because of what they have learned from other people or how they are controlled i.e. in terms of family upbringing and the societal values. In Mercer L. Sullivans book, Getting Paid Youth Crime and Work in Inner City, it makes a suggestion that in terms of the learning theories that both at the macro level, Differential social organization, and micro level Differential association theory, present a more accurate analysis of the two types of theories. Social Disorganization theory is a major sociological theory, which is used to explain crime at the macro level. The theory answers the question of how various aspects of the structure of a community contribute to social control. It is important to note that, in a community which unable to achieve common values, it will have a high rate of delinquency. Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay proposed this theory and they looked at various variables such asShow MoreRelatedRap Music And Its Effects On America1649 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence on the black community. An array of theories on why rap negatively affects African Americans directly correlate to many theories associated with criminological theory. Theories from social disorganization to differential association pose an explanation on why rap negatively affects black teens. The presences of criminological theory can also be found within lyrics of many rap songs demonstrating its negati ve effect on its listeners. A theory that has been presented to rationalize why peopleRead MoreDefinition Of Differential Association Theory917 Words   |  4 PagesDifferential Association In Edwin Sutherland theory has been around for over 30 years which is one of the most popular theories that there is in criminal behaviors. The differential association theory is considered to be one of the most and best formulation of theory of criminality, holds, in essence, that criminality in learned interactions from others through a way of communication (Cressey, 1954). Sutherland he explains how individual behaviors are learned behaviors and that people are notRead MoreSocial Disorganization Theory By Clifford Shaw And Henry D. Mckay1056 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Disorganization Social disorganization theory explains the ecological difference in levels of crime, simply based on cultural and structural factors that influence the social order in a given community. Social disorganization is triggered by poverty, social stability, ethnic heterogeneity, and a few key elements. Although Clifford Shaw and Henry D. McKay (1942), were known for social disorganization theory, in 1947 Edwin Sutherland introduced the notion of a ecological differences in crimeRead MoreSocial Theories: Gang Violence1704 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Social Theories: How It Relates to Gangs Gang Violence By Stuart Brown Criminology is a complex subject chock-full of theories that attempt to explain crime and criminal behavior. Each base theory has several branches of theory which expand upon and compliment their predecessors. Even some of the sub-theories have branches of theories. This paper is going to discuss two social theories; social structure and social process. It is also going to cover someRead MoreThe Code Of The Streets968 Words   |  4 Pagesunderlying philosophy relates closely to the Chicago School of Learning emphasizing social disorganization theory, even though the author’s perspective borrows critical aspects of Social Learning Theories: Aker’s and Burgess’s social learning theory and Jeffery’s differential reinforcement theory, derived from Sutherland’s differential association theory. Aker’s and Burgess’s social learning theory emphasizes the social environment a critical component to what we learn and source of reinforcement. BehaviourRead MoreSocial And Social Structure Theory1675 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Structure Theory Introduction The social structure theory deliberates delinquency as a gathering of the person’s dealings with numerous groups, organizations, and process in the society. Any person irrespective of their prominence in life is likely to become delinquents if they continue with negative social affiliations. Every aspect of the society, social and economic must be viewed using the social structure theories to find the cause of crime and deviance. The social structure theoriesRead MoreStreet Code : The Cultural Argument Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavior as â€Å"normal†. It also has links to Differential Association and Social Learning theories of crime Culture transmission theories or cultural theories are theories that try to explain why, at a macro-level, some environments are breeding grounds for criminal behavior. Also why these types of environments develop a culture that its participants consider this type of criminal behavior is acceptable and necessary (Feldmeyer, Cultural Transmission Theories, 2015). And on the other hand how â€Å"CodeRead More Theories Explaining Juvenile Crime Essay examples1601 Words   |  7 PagesTheories Explaining Juvenile Crime Many theories, at both the macro and micro level, have been proposed to explain juvenile crime. Some prominent theories include Social Disorganization theory, Differential Social Organization theory, Social Control theory, and Differential Association theory. When determining which theories are more valid, the question must be explored whether people deviate because of what they learn or from how they are controlled? Mercer L. Sullivan’s book, â€Å"Getting Paid†Read MoreEssay about A Clockwork Orange (Criminology Theories)2106 Words   |  9 PagesTechnique. The movie comes to a close when Alex is presented with the same music that is supposed to make him feel horrible, but instead he sees himself having sex with women in a town square where the crowd is applauding him. Theories Used Social Disorganization Theories In the theory by Shaw and Mckay (1942), there are five different living zones in large cities or towns where people live. Each zone differs by characteristics of the community, people themselves, and every crime rates. These zones areRead MoreEssay about Social Disorginization theory 1296 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Social Disorganization theory was developed in the mid 1940’s by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay while they were researchers studying at the Institute for Social Research in Chicago. Shaw and McKay (1942) based their research of the study of crime in Chicago off of the work that Ernest Burgess theorized in how urban areas grow through a process of continual expansion from their inner core toward outlying areas. According to Cullen and Agnew (20011) one of the primary arguments in the social disorganization